Vijayadashami, also known as Dussehra, is a significant Hindu festival that marks the triumph of good over evil. Celebrated on the tenth day of Navaratri, this auspicious day holds great cultural and religious significance across India. One of the prominent aspects of Vijayadashami is the worship of Goddess Durga, the divine mother and embodiment of shakti (divine feminine energy). Let’s delve into the rich tapestry of Vijayadashami and the devotion directed towards the goddess during this festive occasion.

The Legend of Vijayadashami:

Vijayadashami commemorates the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, as narrated in the Hindu epic, Ramayana. It is believed that Lord Rama, with the blessings of Goddess Durga, defeated Ravana on the tenth day of the war. This day symbolizes the triumph of righteousness (dharma) over evil forces (adharma). The term “Vijayadashami” itself translates to “the tenth day of victory.”

Goddess Durga: The Divine Mother:

At the heart of Vijayadashami celebrations is the worship of Goddess Durga. She is revered as the mother of the universe, representing the power of the Supreme Being. The goddess is depicted with multiple arms, each holding various weapons, symbolizing her ability to combat evil forces and protect her devotees. Her vehicle, the lion, signifies courage and strength.

Devotees seek the blessings of Goddess Durga during Navaratri, a nine-night festival preceding Vijayadashami. The festival involves elaborate rituals, fasting, and dance performances (Garba and Dandiya in some regions) that express devotion and celebrate the divine feminine energy.

On Vijayadashami, effigies of Ravana, Meghnad, and Kumbhakarna are burnt in large ceremonial bonfires, known as Ravana Dahan. This act symbolizes the eradication of evil from society and the victory of good. In some regions, processions featuring idols of Goddess Durga are taken through the streets, accompanied by music and dance, adding to the festive fervor.

Additionally, students and artists celebrate Vijayadashami as Ayudha Puja or Shastra Puja, where tools, instruments, and books are worshipped. This ritual honors knowledge, skills, and the tools of one’s trade, acknowledging the importance of education and craftsmanship.

While rooted in ancient mythology, Vijayadashami remains relevant in contemporary times. It serves as a reminder of the eternal struggle between good and evil, urging individuals to uphold moral values and righteousness. The festival fosters a sense of community, as people come together to rejoice in the victory of good and seek the blessings of the divine mother.

Vijayadashami stands as a testament to the cultural and spiritual diversity of India. It encapsulates the essence of victory, devotion, and the eternal fight against evil. The worship of Goddess Durga during this festival reinforces the significance of the divine feminine energy and the power it holds in dispelling darkness. As the effigies of Ravana are set ablaze, Vijayadashami sends a powerful message — that goodness will always prevail, and light will conquer darkness.

Read about 9th day of Navratri : https://orangedosa.com/hinduism/devi-siddhidatri-9th-day-of-navratri/